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科技写作漫谈 (26):英文论文题名的编辑

已有 8172 次阅读 2008-6-16 22:30 |个人分类:科技写作|系统分类:科研笔记

英文论文题名编辑的基本原则

题名的基本要求: 准确(Accuracy)、简洁(Brevity)、清楚(Clarity)

英文题名最好不超过10–12个单词(尽量控制在100个字符以内);如若能用一行文字表达, 就尽量不要用两行;在内容层次较多、难以简化的情况下, 最好采用主、副题名相结合的方法;题名开头避免使用Thoughts on ..., Regarding …, Study…等泛词。

题名应清晰地反映文章的具体内容和特色, 力求简洁有效、重点突出; 尽可能将表达核心内容的主题词放在题名开头; 慎重使用缩略语; 避免使用化学式、上下角标、特殊符号(数字符号、希腊字母等)、公式等,以防止数据库中题名信息的损失。

用于期刊中页眉的眉题(Running Title)是论文题名的缩写,一般不超过40个字符;眉题应包含论文中最核心的内容。

英文论文题名的句法问题

由于题名比较简短, 无需主、谓、宾齐全,因此一定要注意句法问题。如果词语间的修饰关系使用不当, 就会影响读者的理解;通常情况下由最能反映论文核心内容的主题词扩展, 形容词应与其所修饰的名词紧密相邻。如:

: Cars blamed for pollution by scientist (科学家造成的污染归罪于汽车)

: Cars blamed by scientist for pollution (科学家将污染归罪于汽车)

: Mechanism of suppression of nontransmissible pneumonia in mice induced by newcastle disease virus (该题名的本意应是pneumonia was induced, 而不是mice was induced)

: Suppression mechanism of nontransmissible pneumonia induced in mice by newcastle disease virus (小鼠中新城病病毒诱导的非传染性肺炎的抑制机理)

题名中通常需要较多地使用介词,一定要注意确保介词前后名词的关系清楚、意思明晰。如:

Anesthetic management of carotid surgery (颈动脉外科中的麻醉处理, of 应修改为 for)

: 14C sampler in air (在空气中的14C取样器)

: A sampler for 14C in air (空气中14C取样器 ¾采集空气中14C的取样器)

: Formulation of equations of vertical motion of finite element form for vehicle-bridge interaction system

: Finite element based formulations for vehicle-bridge interaction system considering vertical motion (车桥相互作用系统有限元形式的竖向运动方程)

编辑类英文论文题名修改举例

(1) 我国科技期刊的现状及可持续发展分析

: Analysis of status and Continuable development of domestic periodical of science and technology

: Situation and development of Chinese scientific journals

(2) 浅谈知识经济时代科技期刊青年编辑应具备的素质及现状

: Analyze On Quality for Young Editors of Scientific Technology Journal in the Time of Knowledge Economy & its Present Situation

: Quality requirements for young editors of scientific journals in the knowledge-based economy era

(3) 高校学报优化审稿环节的几点思考

: Reflects of university journal to optimize the steps of peer review

: Thoughts on optimizing the peer review procedures for university journals

(4) 提高科技期刊的可持续发展能力

: Improvement in capabilities of sustainable development of scientific periodicals

: Sustainable development for scientific journals

(5) 加强编辑工作能力,跟上时代步伐

: Enhance edit faculty for keeping up with times step

: Enhance editor’s capabilities for keeping up with science demands

(6) 我国科技期刊的现状与发展趋势

: The Situation and Development of the Our Country Science and Technology Periodicals

: Situation and development of the scientific journals in China

       (7) 我国应用型大学学报的发展现状与应对措施

: Present Situation and Response of Our Applications University Journal

: Situation and developing measures of the application-oriented university journals in China

(8) 应用型大学学报编辑业务素质刍议

: On the Editors' specialty Standards of Applied university Journal

: Editors' professional requirements for application-oriented university journals

(9) 应用型大学学报核心化之路的视角与举措

: On constructing of applied University journal's columns

: Views and developing measures for application-oriented university journals

 

完全内容阅读--PPT

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